Controlling Whitefly
Keeping records, scouting and being proactive are essential to winning the battle against whitefly. Using a program like
SprayScout to record pest pressure and pest management applications will provide an invaluable look at what is happening in your greenhouse, and what is working to keep pests at manageable levels; therefore making your control options more effective.
The first step in control whitefly is to maintain a weed-free area around your crop to help eliminate breeding areas. Other cultural controls include using a vacuum to physically remove the whitefly from the crop.
There are many commercially available biological control insects to help combat whitefly, such as Encarsia formosa and Eretmocerus eremicus. Before entering into a biological control program for whiteflies, you should consult your local extension specialist or a sales representative knowledgeable in using beneficial insects.
Insect growth regulators (IGRs) is a chemical group that is most effective against the young developing nymphs and can work in one of several ways:
1) they can mimic juvenile hormones, this causes a hormone imbalance and the insect is unable to molt;
2) they can interfere with the production of chitin, which makes up the shell of most insects; or
3) they can block the formation of ecdysone, a essential molting hormone.
Enstar® II (s-kinoprene) and Distance® (pyriproxyfen) are examples of products that are juvenile hormone mimics; they affect the insects’ hormonal balance, suppressing the development of eggs, metamorphosis, and adult formation.
Along with the above options there are also a number of registered insecticides for the control of whitefly. Endeavor® (pymetrozine) is a selective feeding blocker that paralyzes the sucking mechanism immediately and irreversibly as soon as the whitefly feeds on a treated plant. Tristar™ (acetamiprid), which belongs to the neonicitinoid class of chemistry, is locally-systemic, translaminar, works on all life stages of the whitefly, and is widely used as a clean-up product. Other chemical control options include; Dyno-mite, Forbid™, Intercept, and Opal Insecticidal Soap. Each of these options is designed to work in a specific way; so it is important to read the label and understand the chemistry to get the most out of each application. Also, by understanding the chemistry, you will be able to know which products to rotate and alternate to develop a more effective resistance management program.
For more general information about THE LOUPE, contact seanchiki@engageagro.com